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A lvl H2 Maths: Applications of Integration (Area and Volume)

Question from http://www.sgforums.com/forums/2297/topics/341192

O is the origin and A is the point on the curve y = tan x where x = π/3

i) Calculate the area of the region R enclosed by the arc OA, x-axis and the line x = π/3

ii)The region S is enclosed by the arc OA, the y-axis and the line y=√3.

Find the volume of the solid of revolution formed when S is rotates through 2π rad about the x-axis, giving answers in exact form.

iii) Find
\int_{0}^{\sqrt{3}}{\tan^{-1}y}dy

*************************

Answer:

i)
Point A = (π/3, √3)
Area of region R
=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{3}}{\tan x}dx
=\left( -\ln\left|\cos x \right|\right)_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{3}}
=-\ln\frac{1}{2}+\ln 1
= ln 2
= 0.693 units²


ii)
Rotate around x-axis (which is y=0 line)
So, volume = volume of cylinder - volume rotated under curve OA around x-axis






iii)

We can take the difference between the area of rectangle formed by x-axis, y-axis, x = π/3 and y = √3, and the area of region R.

Thus,

= ( π/3 )(√3) - 0.693
= 1.12 units²



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